Community
Forestry Program
Work Team,
Cornell Univ.
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Community Forestry Home Page
Community Forestry Planning
Developing a Master Plan
Acknowledgments (work team members)
Conducting
a Street Tree Inventory
Street Tree
Project History
Hiring the SWAT
Team
Using Local
Volunteers
Using Municipal
Staff
Training Procedure
Utilizing
the street tree inventory
PR Documents
and Training Downloads
Tree Inventory
Template Download
Resources
Site contact:
Dr. Nina L. Bassuk
Dept. of Horticulture
Room 20 Plant Science
Cornell University
Ithaca, NY 14853
Phone: (607) 255-4586
Fax:(607) 255-9998
Email: nlb2@cornell.edu
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Community Forestry
Conducting
a Street Tree Inventory
Utilizing
the Street Tree Inventory
A street tree inventory is used as a benchmark, to provide a starting
point in the master planning process. After the present state of
the urban forest is established with your inventory, you can see
how close your management efforts are in relation to your goals.
The
following information can be pulled out of an inventory and used
to formulate goals for the master plan. The suggestions below offer
possible interpretations to your master plan. Depending on your
community's budget, goals, and resources, you may interpret your
findings differently.
Species
distribution - The percentage of each species of tree (how
many sugar maple, red oak, honeylocust, etc.).
Importance
to Master plan
-
For species diversity, your master plan may state "do not
choose plant species that occupy more than "x"% of the
community forest". Some communities set 5 to 10% as the limit.
- In
this case, there would be a moratorium on planting every tree
species that is more than 5 to 10% of the street tree population.
Size
class distribution - shows the proportion of trees by size.
Importance
to Master Plan
- To
optimize the value and benefit of trees, the community forest
should have a high percentage of large canopy trees. Note: large
canopies mean large diameters.
-
If you are planting trees regularly, the size distribution should
be relatively even, tapering off at the larger (older) sizes.
- If
your inventory shows few small diameter trees (chart below), your
master plan may state "concentrate on planting new trees
until size classes even off".

- If
your inventory shows few larger diameter trees,you may need to
plant more trees that mature at larger sizes.
Tree
Condition - show the percentage of good, fair, poor and dead
trees.
Importance
to Master Plan
- Once
the poor and fair condition trees are identified, an arborist
can assess which trees need to be removed first and provide an
estimate.
- If
your inventory shows a high percentage of poor trees, you may
have to budget more removals the first few years.
Percent
stocking - gives the number of plantable spaces relative to
total number of trees.
Importance
to Master Plan
- For
a small community, a reasonable goal may be to reach 75 - 80%
stocking.
- When
planning your annual budget, consider three factors
- How
many trees must be removed?
- How
many trees can you afford to plant? Note: To increase percent
stocking, the number planted must be greater than the number
removed.
- Based
on the amount that planting exceeds removal, on an annual
basis, how long will it take to reach your goal of percent
stocking?
- Your
master plan may state, "increase percent stocking by "x"%
in five years." Community budget will determine how much
you can increase the number of trees by, perhaps 2 to 10%.
Tree
Planting - sort your data base to list planting sites.
Importance
to Master Plan
- Your
community may set priorities for choosing planting sites based
on;
- Streets
without shade,
- Residential
areas near commercial or business districts,
- People
that want a tree. Note: you can send a letter to potential
homes with planting sites. State that they have been identified
as a planting site and should call if they have questions.
After planting, follow-up with property owner by giving the
name of tree and care instructions.
- Your
master plan may state, "planting sites prioritized by, 1.
streets with little shade, 2. streets near business districts,
3. homes with people that want, and will help maintain newly planted
trees."
Using
Excel
The following tutorial teaches you how to utilize the data in
your inventory. The fields of data used in the examples below are
based on the inventory forms available at the Tree
Forms Inventory Template Download.
See a sample Tree inventory
workbook (xls).
If
using the Pendragon Forms template downloaded from these web pages,
download this excel worksheet TreeInventoryTemplate
(xls) and import your data directly into it. See a Sample
Inventory (xls) in this format.
Filtering
Data - to find all trees with a common feature. Filter your
tree inventory by field to get a selected list. Such as, trees needing
consultation, where planting sites are, etc.
- Click
on Data at the top of the page, highlight Filter,
then move across to the pop-up window at right and select AutoFilter.
This allows you to select any entry in the column to create an
exclusive list.
- Ex.
Under the Consult column click on the arrow to expand the
Pop-up menu, then choose Y. Only the records that were
recorded as Yes for consult will remain.
- Many
utility companies will be happy to look at trees needing consultation
that impact 3-phase utility lines. To create a list for the utility
company, use the list sorted for "consult" and under
the "wires" field, select "3-phase". The resulting
list will be of trees needing consultation under 3-phase wires.
- Go
back to Data, Filter, then ShowAll to return
all records to view.
Making
Pivot Tables - Pivot tables allow you to summarize values within
a data field. Pivot tables will be used for finding Species Distribution,
Size Class Distribution, Tree Condition, and Percent Stocking.
- Click
on Data at the top of the page, and select PivotTable
and PivotChart Report...
- Under
Where is the data that you want to analyze? select Microsoft
excel list or database. Under What kind of report do you
want to create? select PivotTable. Click Next.

- In
the next step, the range should be the entire table (by default
you will see a moving hyphenated line around the table). Click
Next.

-
Under "Where do you want to put the Pivot Table report"
select New Worksheet, then click Finish.
- Under
PivotTable Field List, select and drag the desired field (Ex.
common name) to the Drop Row Fields Here. Go back to the
PivotTable Field List, select and drag the same field (Ex. common
names) to the Drop Data Items Here. You should now see
a list of trees by common name and the quantity of each in the
data field.

Select one of the following fields to establish the corresponding
data set:
- common
name - Species distribution
-
DBH - Size class distribution
-
condition - Tree condition
-
planting sites - Percent stocking
- Double
click on the cell (3A above) Count of Common name, select
options, under show data as, select % of total.
Under name, type "Percent of total", then click
OK.
- To
change to data order (highest value at top) RIGHT click on attribute
in A column (Common_name) and select field settings. Click
on advanced, then under Autosort options select
Descending. Under Using field select Percent of
total. Click on OK until back to the table.
- Click
on the Chart Wizard icon
to view the data in a table.

© Copyright, Department of Horticulture, Cornell University.
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